Pluralizing words that end in the letter “s” freaks people
out. And it should. Because closely related to pluralizing words that end in
the letter “s” is the indication of possession as well. More s’s are involved (yes,
that’s the correct pluralization of “s”), along with apostrophes and special
cases.
It’s not for the squeamish, but now that everyone’s a
defacto writer by virtue of our digital tools, it’s important to comport
oneself well in written communication. On Match.com, it will take you from a
six to an eight, and on Facebook your ad hominem attacks and revilement of
others’ political opinions will be far more clear and potentially hurtful.
The letter “s,” in words ending with them, are like mice: where
there’s one, there are usually two. With words that end in two s’s, just add “es”
and your troubles are over. “Passes,” “kisses,” and “brisses,” in that order,
one would presume, can be your guideposts.
As to words with one “s,” simply add another “s” and then
follow the last rule of adding “es.” In other words, the plurals of most words
ending in “s” are going to end in “sses.” In today’s society, where everyone is
covering their own asses, it is almost certain that you will be thrown under a
bus socially, personally or professionally, and highly likely that you will be
thrown under multiple busses multiple times, so it’s important for you to know
that when pluralizing a word that ends in a single “s” like bus, you need to
add a second “s” and the usual “es.”
Adding the second “s” is not true for proper names. You
must keep up with the Joneses on this issue, otherwise the Joneses’ mastery
over pluralization and possessive forms of words ending in “s” will obviate
their grammar classes’ superiority over yours.
With possessives, just add ’s for the most part, though there is wild disagreement with
proper names. I say this in Jesus’ name. Not in ISIS’ name. Or Ulysses’ name. This
is my and AP’s preference. Some will suggest for consistency’s sake that you keep
the ’s even in Jesus’s name. I don’t
think Jesus needs any help in this area, so I say leave off the extra “s.”
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